MapReduce关系代数运算——差
关系沿用上一个选择运算的关系R和S,StudentR类也是一致的,本博文中就不赘述了。
MapReduce程序设计
- DifferenceMap
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
public class DifferenceMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Person, Text> {
private Text relationName = new Text();
protected void setup(Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
FileSplit fileSplit = (FileSplit) context.getInputSplit();
relationName.set(fileSplit.getPath().getName());
};
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
Person person = new Person(value.toString());
context.write(person, relationName);
};
}
- DifferenceReduce
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class DifferenceReduce extends Reducer<Person, Text, Person, NullWritable> {
private String remove = "";
protected void setup(Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
remove = conf.get("remove");
};
protected void reduce(Person key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
for (Text val : values) {
if (remove.equals(val.toString())) {
return;
}
}
context.write(key, NullWritable.get());
};
}
- Difference
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class Difference {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
if (args == null || args.length != 3) {
throw new RuntimeException("请输入输入路径、输出路径和被减集合");
}
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set("remove", args[2]);
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJobName("Difference");
job.setJarByClass(Difference.class);
job.setMapperClass(DifferenceMap.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Person.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setReducerClass(DifferenceReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Person.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPaths(job, args[0]);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
运行
像之前的WordCount一样将代码打包出来,生成Difference.jar文件。
hadoop jar Difference.jar /input /output relationB
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